Electrical discharge machine for improving the guide alignment base structure

ABSTRACT

An electrical discharge machine for improving the guide alignment base structure consisting of a guide alignment base having vertical threaded holes. Furthermore, the guide alignment base has axial adjustment holes that are respectively aligned with the vertical threaded holes, the diameters of the axial adjustment holes slightly larger than the diameters of the vertical threaded holes to enable the insertion of adjustment screws through the axial adjustment holes and fastening into the vertical threaded holes. With a spherical body in between serving as a center, the adjustment screws tilt the guide alignment base forward, backward, leftward, and rightward to adjust the perpendicularity of the guide. Horizontal adjustment screws through the guide alignment base secure the guide alignment base transversely such that the guide alignment base effectively achieves stable positioning to thereby prevent the vertical and horizontal deviation of the guide alignment base when it is impacted.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1) Field of the Invention

The invention herein relates to an electrical discharge machine for improving the guide alignment base structure, specifically a structure that provides for fastened positioning after alignment the guide, thereby preventing deviation due to impact.

2) Description of the Prior Art

Conventional electrical discharge machine for the guide alignment base structure generally includes of the following approaches:

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 1-A, the guide alignment base 10 is conjoined onto the elevating base A, and the structure is as follows:

-   -   1. The said guide alignment base 10 has oblong shape holes 101.     -   2. Threaded holes 102 are disposed in a lengthwise and         widthwise, cross-shaped symmetrical configuration along the         periphery of the said oblong shape holes 101.     -   3. Mounting screws 103 are respectively inserted through the         said oblong shape holes 101 and each is screwed into threaded         holes 102 which, at the same time, along with the said         adjustment screws 104 at four positions in a cross-shaped         symmetrically configuration, are utilized to articulate forward         and backward against the elevating base A bottom section,         enabling the minor adjustment of the perpendicularity of the         guide situated in the guide base 10.     -   4. When perpendicularity is adjusted to the exact position, at         the same time utilizing the elongated holes 101, the guide base         10 mounting screws 103 limit the position, with the function of         the elongated holes 101 enabling the guide alignment base 10 to         provide for the minor adjustment of guide perpendicularity.     -   5. After the said adjustment to exact position is completed, the         mounting screws 103 are fastened into place.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

I. Problems Requiring Solution

1. The said guide alignment base consists of two mounting screws that are vertically fastened but deficient in horizontally oriented positioning capability such that subjecting the guide alignment base to impact easily causes the guide alignment base to develop horizontal shifting.

2. The said guide alignment base is directly supported by two mounted screws and at the adjustment screws in a cross-shaped symmetrically configuration; since forward and backward control between them is insufficient, adjustment to the exact position is difficult, with adjustment to the exact position involving a considerable waste of time.

II. Means of Solution

The two embodiments of the invention herein are approaches capable of solving the said problems

1. The First Embodiment

Consists of a U-shaped alignment base conjoined-to an elevating base having a alignment trough below, with the said guide alignment base placed in the said alignment trough; four vertical adjustment screws in a cross-shaped symmetrical configuration are inserted through the vertical holes of the U-shaped alignment base and fastened to vertical threaded holes in the guide alignment base and, at the same time, a spherical body is situated at the center positions of the cross-shaped symmetrically arrayed vertical holes and vertical threaded holes; the said vertical adjustment screws adjust the perpendicularity of the guide alignment base, utilizing the said spherical body at the center for tilting, thereby providing for flexible and easier adjustment that shortens adjustment time; horizontal adjustment screws at the sides of the said U-shaped alignment base are fastened into horizontal threaded holes to bring the U-shaped alignment base against the sides and provide for the horizontal adjustment and positioning of the U-shaped alignment base; and disposed between the alignment trough opening and the guide alignment base is a positioning block, one extremity of which is attached onto the guide alignment base, with the opposite extremity screw fastened to the alignment trough entrance edge, enabling the guide alignment base to be even more stably positioning at the alignment trough, thereby preventing deviation from the exact position when the guide alignment base is subjected to impact.

2. The Second Embodiment

Consists of a collet mounting plate that is directly conjoined onto the elevating base; an accurate surface is formed at the bottom section of the guide plate such that the said actuate surface is placed in the said accurate alignment receptacle, vertical threaded holes are disposed in cross-shaped symmetry along the outer periphery of the said guide plate aligned with vertical threaded holes on the mounting plate, and vertical adjustment screws are inserted through the vertical holes and fastened to the vertical threaded holes; utilizing the said accurate surface and the said accurate alignment receptacle, the vertical adjustment screws adjust the perpendicularity of the collet, collet mounting screws at the side penetrate the guide plate and are tightened against the collet to position it, thereby providing for the rapid adjustment and exact positioning of the collet.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional drawing of a conventional guide alignment assembled to the elevating base of an electric discharge machine.

FIG. 1-A is an orthographic drawing of the conventional guide alignment base.

FIG. 2 is an exploded drawing of the first embodiment of the invention herein.

FIG. 3 is an isometric drawing of the first embodiment of the invention herein.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional drawing of the first embodiment of the invention herein.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional drawing of the first embodiment of the invention herein.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional drawing of the first embodiment adjustment state of the invention herein.

FIG. 7 is an exploded drawing of the second embodiment of the invention herein.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional drawing of the second embodiment of the invention herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The following is an elaboration of the technological content and operation of the present invention.

The first embodiment of the invention herein, referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6, consists of a U-shaped alignment base 1, its rear end having two mounting holes 11 enabling the insertion of two mounting screws 12 into the said mounting holes 11 for fastening firmly onto an elevating base A; the said U-shaped alignment base 1 has a alignment trough 111 as well as vertical holes 112 disposed in a lengthwise and widthwise, cross-shaped configuration at an appropriate location at the front end, the diameters of the said vertical holes 112 slightly larger than the outer diameters of vertical adjustment screws 2, enabling the free tilt articulation of the vertical adjustment screws 2 respectively inserted in the vertical holes 112; the said U-shaped alignment base 1 has horizontal threaded holes 113 through its sides, the said horizontal threaded holes 113 penetrating the two sides are situated in an opposed state and, furthermore, at minimum in line with one vertical hole 112 such that when horizontal adjustment screws 3 are fastened into the horizontal threaded holes 113 and tightened against the sides of the said U-shaped alignment base 1, thereby preventing guide plate 4 movement.

A guide alignment base 4 having a guide B at its front end, with a guide mounting screw 41 fastened into a threaded hole 42 that firmly positions the guide B; the said guide alignment base 4 has vertical threaded holes 43 disposed in a cross-shaped symmetrical formation at its rear end that correspond to the vertical holes 112 of the U-shaped alignment base 1 and, furthermore, a locating seat 44 is formed at the center of the said vertical threaded holes 43 and a spherical body 45 is nested on the said locating seat 44, enabling the placement of the guide alignment base 4 in the said U-shaped alignment base 1 alignment trough 111 with the said spherical body 45 situated between the center positions of the cross-shaped symmetrically arrayed vertical holes 112 and the cross-shaped symmetrically arrayed vertical threaded holes 43.

A positioning block 5, one extremity of which is a fixed end 51 and the opposite extremity is an affixing end 52; the said fixed end 51 is attached onto the guide alignment base 4, the said affixing end 52 is separated from the alignment trough 111 entrance edge 1111 by an appropriate interval, and a set screw 521 is utilized for fastening it to the entrance edge 1111 of the U-shaped alignment base 1 alignment trough 111, thereby providing for the admission of the positioning block 5 into the guide alignment base 4 alignment trough 111 and, furthermore, the said set screw 521 and the axially oriented horizontal screws 3 are in an opposed state and at minimum in line with one vertical hole 112.

Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6, when the said guide alignment base 4 is adjusted so that the guide B attains perpendicularity, the spherical body 45 is utilized as a center, the four vertical adjustment screws 2 are individually adjusted to angularly tilt the guide alignment base 4 in four directions such that after the guide B is in the exact position, the horizontal adjustment screws 3 fastened into the horizontal threaded holes 113 at the side of the U-shaped alignment base 1 are tightened against the sides of the guide alignment base 4, thereby positioning the guide alignment base 4 within the U-shaped alignment base 1 alignment trough 111; to prevent the movement of the guide alignment base 4 due to impact, the positioning block 5 set screw 521 is utilized to shove the guide alignment base 4 towards the inside of the said alignment trough 111 such that the guide alignment base 4 is stably clamped into position from four directions which effectively prevents dislocation when impacted.

The second embodiment of the invention herein, referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, consists of a guide mounting plate 6 that is directly conjoined onto the elevating base A (as shown in FIG. 1), and which has an accurate alignment receptacle 61 formed in the front end as well as a passage 611 horizontally disposed through the interior of the said accurate alignment receptacle 61; a guide alignment base 7 with a aligning accurate surface 71 along the bottom section and, furthermore, a threaded hole 72 horizontally penetrating the aligning accurate surface 71, the diameter of the said passage 611 considerably larger than the hole diameter of the said threaded hole 72 such that when the guide alignment base 7 aligning accurate surface 71 is placed into the said accurate alignment receptacle 61, the said passage 611 is in continuity with the said threaded hole 72 and, furthermore, as minor adjustment is effected at the threaded hole 72, all positions are within the range of the said passage 611; vertical threaded holes 63 are disposed in cross-shaped symmetry along the outer periphery of the said guide mounting plate 6 accurate alignment receptacle 61 in alignment with vertical holes 73 on the guide alignment base 7 and, at the same time, the hole diameters of the said vertical holes 73 are slightly larger than outer diameters of the said vertical threaded holes 63 such that when the vertical adjustment screws 2 at the guide alignment base 7 articulate perpendicularity, the vertical adjustment screws 2 accommodated by the said vertical holes 73 are capable of a predetermined amount of angular variation therein and at the same time defines the inclination of the guide alignment base 7 aligning accurate surface 71 which is in contact with the interior surface of the said accurate alignment receptacle 61 such that after perpendicular alignment is provided, the vertical adjustment screws 2 are utilized to tighten the guide alignment base 7 into stable position; the said guide B utilizes a set screw 64 inserted into the said passage 611 that is fastened to the said threaded hole 72 and tightened against the guide B, enabling the exact positioning of the guide B at the degree of perpendicularity, thereby effectively achieving easier adjustment and a shorter adjustment period.

Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 8, the said two embodiments of the vertical holes 112 and 73 have filleted corners 1121 and 731 along their edges and accurate surfaces 21 that match the filleted corners 1121 and 731 are disposed along the lower extent of the said vertical adjustment screws 2 such that when the vertical adjustment screws 2 are inserted into the vertical holes 112 and 73 and, furthermore, fastened to the guide alignment base 4 or the guide mounting plate 6 vertical threaded holes 43 or 63 and then subjected to the vertical adjustment screws 2 at four directions during minor forward and backward adjustment; as the said guide alignment base 4 and 7 is capable of slight angular variation, the said accurate surfaces 21 following the angular variation continuously because surface contact is maintained with the said filleted corners 1121 and 731, thereby enabling increased vertical adjustment screw 2 tightness.

In summation of the foregoing section, since the invention herein is a most simplified structure that integrates perpendicularity adjustment and horizontal positioning to strengthen guide alignment base and, furthermore, is capable of reducing adjustment period and thereby achieves optimal utility, the present invention meets the new patent requirements of progressiveness and originality and is submitted to the patent bureau for review and the granting of the commensurate patent rights. 

1. An electrical discharge machine for improving guide alignment base structure consisting of a guide alignment base onto an alignment plate and adjustment screws utilized for the minor adjustment of the said guide alignment base to an exact degree of perpendicularity such that an electrode inserted in the guide is perpendicular, the features of which are: A U-shaped alignment base having an internal alignment trough as well as vertical holes disposed in a lengthwise and widthwise, cross-shaped configuration at an appropriate location at the front end, the diameters of the said vertical holes slightly larger than the outer diameters of vertical adjustment screws, enabling the free tilt articulation of the said vertical adjustment screws respectively inserted in the said vertical holes; the said U-shaped alignment base has horizontal threaded holes through its sides, the said horizontal threaded holes penetrating the two sides are situated in an opposed state such that horizontal adjustment screws fastened into the said horizontal threaded holes are tightened against the sides of the said guide alignment base. A guide alignment base having a guide at its front end; the said guide alignment base has vertical threaded holes disposed in a cross-shaped symmetrical array at its rear end that corresponds with the said U-shaped alignment base vertical holes and, furthermore, a locating seat is formed at the center of the said vertical threaded holes and a spherical body is nested on the said locating seat, enabling the placement of the said guide alignment base in the said U-shaped alignment trough, with the said spherical body situated between the center positions of the cross- shaped symmetrically arrayed said vertical holes and the cross-shaped symmetrically arrayed said vertical threaded holes. A positioning block, one extremity of which is a fixed end and the opposite extremity is an affixing end; the said fixed end is attached onto the said guide alignment base and the said affixing end is fastened by a set screw to the entrance edge of the said U-shaped alignment base alignment trough and, furthermore, the said set screw and the axially oriented said horizontal adjustment screws are in an opposed state. As a result, when the said guide alignment base is adjusted so that the said guide attains a degree of perpendicularity, the said spherical body is utilized as a center, the four said vertical adjustment screws are individually adjusted to angularly tilt the said guide alignment base in four directions such that after the said guide is in the exact position, the said horizontal adjustment screws fastened into the said horizontal threaded holes at the side of the said U-shaped alignment base are tightened against the side of the said guide alignment base, thereby positioning the said guide alignment base within the said U-shaped alignment base alignment trough, the said positioning block set screw utilized to shove the said guide alignment base towards the inside of the said alignment trough such that the said guide alignment base is stably clamped into position from four directions which effectively prevents dislocation when impacted and which also provides for a flexible means of adjusting perpendicularity.
 2. An electrical discharge machine for improving the guide alignment base structure consisting of a guide that is directly coupled onto the guide alignment base, the features of which are: The said guide alignment base has an accurate alignment receptacle formed in the front end and vertical threaded holes disposed in cross-shaped symmetry along the outer periphery of the said accurate alignment receptacle. A guide alignment base with a aligning accurate surface along the bottom section enables the placement of the said guide alignment base aligning accurate surface into the said accurate alignment receptacle; vertical holes formed in the said guide alignment base are aligned with said vertical threaded holes and, at the same time, the hole diameters of the said vertical holes are slightly larger than outer diameters of the said vertical threaded holes. The said vertical adjustment screws are inserted into the said vertical holes and fastened to the said vertical threaded holes. As a result, when the said vertical adjustment screws at the said guide alignment base articulate perpendicularity, the said vertical adjustment screws accommodated by the said vertical holes are capable of a predetermined amount of angular variation therein and at the same time define the inclination of the said guide alignment base aligning accurate surface which is in contact with the interior surface of the said accurate alignment receptacle such that after perpendicular alignment is provided, the said vertical adjustment screws are utilized to tighten the said guide alignment base into stable position, thereby effectively achieving easier adjustment and a shorter adjustment period.
 3. As mentioned in claim 1 of the electrical discharge machine for improving the guide alignment base structure of the invention herein, the said positioning block is additionally disposed between the said guide alignment base and the said entrance edge of the said U-shaped alignment base alignment trough, the said fixed end attached onto the said guide alignment base and the said affixing end fastened by the said set screw to the said entrance edge of the said U-shaped alignment base alignment trough and, furthermore, the said set screw and the axially oriented said horizontal screws are in an opposed state, thereby effectively enhancing the positional stability of the said guide alignment base.
 4. As mentioned in claim 1 of the electrical discharge machine for improving the guide alignment base structure of the invention herein, the said affixing end is separated from the said alignment trough entrance edge by an appropriate interval and the said set screw is utilized for fastening it to the said entrance edge of the said U-shaped alignment base alignment trough to provide for the shoving of the said guide alignment base towards the inside of the said alignment trough by the said positioning block and thereby increasing fastening firmness.
 5. As mentioned in claim 1 of an electrical discharge machine for improving the guide alignment base structure of the invention herein, the said vertical holes have filleted corners along their edges, and accurate surfaces that match the said filleted corners are disposed along the lower extent of the said vertical adjustment screws such that when the said vertical adjustment screws are inserted into the said vertical holes and, furthermore, fastened to the said guide alignment base vertical threaded holes, and then subjected to the said vertical adjustment screws at four directions along minor forward and backward adjustment, as the said guide alignment base is capable of slight angular variation, the said accurate surfaces following the angular variation continuously because surface contact is maintained with the said filleted corners, thereby enabling said vertical adjustment screw to be fasten at increased tightness.
 6. As mentioned in claim 2 of an electrical discharge machine for improving the guide alignment base structure of the invention herein, the said vertical holes have filleted corners along their edges, and accurate surfaces that match the said filleted corners are disposed along the lower extent of the said vertical adjustment screws such that when the said vertical adjustment screws are inserted into the said vertical holes and, furthermore, fastened to the said guide alignment base vertical threaded holes, and then subjected to the said vertical adjustment screws at four directions along minor forward and backward adjustment, as the said guide alignment base is capable of slight angular variation, the said accurate surfaces following the angular variation continuously because surface contact is maintained with the said filleted corners, thereby enabling said vertical adjustment screw to be fasten at increased tightness. 